1. The night has passed and the day broken. In response to the morning dawn, birds sing, beasts arouse themselves and all humanity arises.
  2. When explaining that sinners were saved by grace alone Erasmus would not go so far as to say that the reception of God’s grace erased human responsibility.
  3. Erasmus laid out his argument for a theology of grace and free will in much the same way modern Protestants have done since the Enlightenment.
  4. Luther's response to Erasmus was not meant to be a polite contribution to an academic duel.
  5. Luther’s allies and opponents also would not allow him to put off responding to Erasmus indefinitely. They badgered him constantly to write a response.
  6. What Luther is doing in his Catechism is teaching how the gospel is an action of the whole Trinity, not just one of the persons.
  7. Christ strikes a blow first against the presumption of those who would storm their way into heaven by their good works.
  8. While baptism is a “once and for all” event that should not be repeated in the Christian’s life, the effects of baptism continue throughout the life of the believer.
  9. Take away the communal aspect, take away the communal gathering around Christ’s body and blood, and the Christian will begin to suffer a malnutrition of faith.
  10. The reformers were compelled to confess the true faith and challenge corrupt practices—this is what the Augsburg Confession is about.
  11. Our certainty is of Christ, that mighty hero who overcame the Law, sin, death, and all evils.