1. The point Luther made, again and again, was that distance between God and sinners is collapsed when the crucified Christ himself comes to sinners through a preacher.
  2. God’s gifts, in turn, conform our minds to the mind of Christ, and catechize our imagination in the image of God’s Son.
  3. Thomas is an illustration of the power of Christ’s resurrection.
  4. Great things are contained in these seemingly unimportant words: "Behold, your king." Such boundless gifts are brought by this poor and despised king.
  5. All human wisdom, righteousness, and holiness are made futile in that which belongs to God’s kingdom.
  6. Edward's goal of teaching his people to know the scriptures and to believe that their salvation depended on Christ is also essential for us today.
  7. For Luther, those who refuse Christ as a curse want their sin removed not in Christ but in themselves.
  8. Confession is not another ecclesiastical bludgeon but is instead a gift. There we can tell the truth about ourselves, knowing that Christ has only mercy for us in response.
  9. Luther had a living Word from God intended to land squarely among sinners.
  10. Christ powerless on the Cross is where the false definitions of glory theologies are exposed and everything is turned upside down.
  11. The firestorm of the Reformation which turned Europe upside-down was not Luther’s doing. It was the Word, and the Spirit working through it.