1. Repentance means being cut down by the law’s declaration of judgment. It’s not an activity we do to prepare for grace, but a point of despair worked by God himself.
  2. Luther's signature insight on the sacraments was that God’s word of promise doesn’t just symbolize an absent reality but that it gives and bestows God’s real favor.
  3. We might not appreciate that God chooses to save us by his word alone, but our discomfort doesn’t make the promise any less effective.
  4. Christ’s indwelling in the Christian must be tied relentlessly to these external and objective events of God’s own action.